Although there is some debate as to an actual definition, social networking basically refers to a community where one connects and communicates with others on the Internet. Although the actual format may vary from website to website, communication is accomplished using a variety of methods, such as web logs or “blogs, instant messaging, email, video, chat rooms or forums.
Social networking allows people to connect with others worldwide in the privacy of one's home; it is usually free and is instantaneous. Social networking allows people to stay in touch with old friends, or establish new friendships. People are instantly able to share music, videos, photographs or ones deepest, darkest thoughts and secrets with one person, or with many. Social networking sites provide an outlet for creativity and expression and can be just plain fun! For those who are shy or awkward in “real life”, social networking sites allow people to hone their social skills without the dreaded face-to-face contact. Some social networking sites are devoted to a particular category or specific interest group such as dating, religion, music, pets or business. People can browse or search for others who share those interests or hobbies. Social networking sites are not just for teenagers either. There are sites targeted towards the much younger audience, grandparents and yes, even the four-legged friends can have their very own site and communicate with other, er, animals!
Once registered on a social networking site, a user profile is then completed. Profiles generally include the person’s name or user-name (commonly known as nickname or handle), as well as various other identifying information (age, date of birth, sex, location, address, email, etc.). A variety of interests may also be included (favorite movies, foods, schools, likes and dislikes, etc). The amount of information one provides in their user profile, is generally up to that particular person. Many profiles include a photograph or photos as well as videos, and may also provide information about last log in time. Some profiles are public, while others are considered “private” (only those who are specifically listed in a friends listing, or other specific criteria set by that website, can view that particular profile) keeping online strangers from viewing that profile, in theory.
There are hundreds of social networking websites online today. MySpace, Facebook, Bebo, and Xanga are just a few of the sites you may be familiar with. The popularity of social networking sites has skyrocketed in recent years and isn't expected to diminish in popularity.
Just like rock-n-roll and the "picture tube"; the Internet as well as social networking websites, are not going away anytime soon. Like it or not, they are here to stay!
For more information on keeping chldren safer online, read Keeping Children Safer Online and What is Cyberbullying.
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